28th World Congress on Cardiology and Heart Diseases

Sessions/Tracks

Track1: Heart Diseases:

Heart disease is generally described as that heart is not Normal. A person suffering from heart disease falls sick & do show symptoms. The general manifestations found in a person who is suffering with heart disease are

• Chest pain- Due to lack of blood flow to heart muscles
• Trouble in breathing- Due to palpitations
• Weakness- Due to lack of oxygen supply
• Cyanosis- Skin turns blue colour due to lack of oxygen in bloodstream to supply to the cells

2. Track : Heart Failure:

Heart Failure is generally referred as Congestive heart failure (CHF). Heart Failure occurs when heart is unable to pump the blood which results lack of blood flow to meet the body’s need. The conditions which leads to heart failure, such as narrowed arteries in heart or high blood pressure, weakens the heart or makes it stiff to fill and pump efficiently.

The main manifestations of Heart Failure include:

• Shortness of breath
• Excessive tiredness
• Chest pain
• Angina

Heart failure treatments can improve the signs and symptoms of heart failure and help you live longer. People suffering from Diabetes, High blood pressure, Obesity & Coronary artery disease should control the conditions & prevent heart failure

3. Track: Valvular Heart Disease:

Valvular heart disease is any disease process involving all the four valves of heart. These conditions occurs on aging. However it may also result for congenital heart defects & also include rheumatic heart disease.

Cardiac skeleton is made up of dense connective tissues which are responsible for the regulation of blood flow through the heart & great vessels. Failure of valve or dysfunction results in diminished heart functionality.

There are two major valvular heart diseases:

1. Valvular Stenosis: This a condition occurs when the opening of valve is smaller than normal due to fused or harden leaflets. The narrowed opening leads heart to work very hard to pump blood through it which results in heart failure. It also leads to few other symptoms which can effect all four valves can be stenotic ( condition where blood flow restricts & heart valves hardens), the conditions are called as Tricuspid stenosis, pulmonic stenosis, Mitral stenosis or Arotic stenosis
2. Valvular Insufficiency: This a condition also called regurgitation, incompetence or "leaky valve", this occurs when a valve does not close tightly. If the valves do not seal, some blood will leak backwards across the valve. When the heart leaks continuously, the heart has to work harder to stop the leakage of blood, that results in less blood may flow to the rest of the body. Resulting on which valve is affected, the conditioned is called Tricuspid Regurgitation, Pulmonary Regurgitation, Mitral regurgitation.

4. Track : Congenital Heart Diseases:

Congenital heart defect (CHD) is generally called as congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease; it is caused due to problem in the structure or abnormal structure of the Heart at the time of birth. The symptoms are unrecognized until later in life. However the main cause is unknown. It is assumed as certain reasons may be due to infectious disease such as Rubella during pregnancy, use of alcohol or tobacco, Poor nutrition or obesity in the mother. Parent with Congenital heart disease may also be considered as a risk factor.

There are many conditions associated with heart defects including Turner syndrome, Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome. Congenital heart defect are categorized as cyanotic heart defects & non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on the condition whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in colour.

Congenital heart defect may also affect interior walls of the heart, the blood vessels, heart valves, that may lead to heart

To diagnose the congenital heart defects there are special heart tests. It is often diagnosed during pregnancy or soon after birth. The major signs & symptoms of severe defects in newborns include:

• Fatigue (Tiredness)
• Rapid breathing
• Poor blood circulation
• Cyanosis - a bluish tint to the skin, lips, and fingernails

However congenital heart defects could not be diagnosed until children or older. Children diagnosed with congenital heart defects generally don’t need any treatment. However in severe conditions we need to treat it. The treatment includes medicines, surgery or catheter procedures. It totally depends on the complexity of the defects & also on the child’s age, size

5. Track: Pediatric Cardiology:

Pediatric Cardiology deals with various heart diseases in children, infants, new born. Atherosclerosis is major cause for Pediatric cardiovascular sickness. Pediatric pericarditis is an irritation of pericardium, the sac that encompasses the heart.

Stroke can even take place in infants, newborns & children. The major reasons for heart stroke in children are different heart diseases, abnormal blood vessels in the brain or due to heart surgery

There are many ways to diagnose or detect heart diseases in children. Pediatric electrophysiology is a process of evaluating the electrical conducting system of heart in children & in infants. Any abnormalities in electrical conducting system in children may result in heart palpitations, arrhythmias, syncope.

There are also different ways of heart surgeries in infants. Pacemaker is a device which can be places in chest or abdomen of child to control the abnormal rhythms of heart using low energy electrical pulses. Heart transplantation in infants is globally accepted therapy. It is done in in children due to congenital malformations. The survey report tells that the survival rate in children after heart transplant is above 20 years & more than 70% recipients survive at least 5 years.

6. Track: Cardic-Oncology: Cardiac oncology is also called as Cardiovascular oncology is a field of medicine by where molecular & clinical alterations in cardiovascular system during the treatment of cancer due to chemo & target therapy. Cardiovascular complications that are occurring due to cancer & its treatment have become a major clinical issue which may lead to acute complications during therapy which may limit the effectiveness of cancer treatment.

7. Track: Cardiomyopathies:

Cardiomyopathy is described as a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle. This condition occurs when heart fails to contract properly & the oxygenated blood is not pumped efficiently to the organs of the body which leads to weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath or chest pain. Cardiomyopathy is categorized as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated Cardiomyopathy, takotsubo Cardiomyopathy & restrictive Cardiomyopathy.

In dilated Cardiomyopathy the ventricles enlarges & weakens, in restrictive Cardiomyopathy the ventricles stiffens, in hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy heart muscles enlarges or thickens.

Cardiomyopathy is also associated with an electrical rhythm disturbance, which may cause heart palpitations (abnormal heart beats). Irregular heart beats leads or skipped heart beats are called as ventricular fibrillation.

8. Track: Hypertension and Venous Thromboembolism: Hypertension is forced exerted by the blood against walls of the blood vessels. The pressure depends on the work being done by heart & resistance of the blood vessels. The normal normal blood pressure of an individual is 120/80 however blood pressure higher than 130/80 of mercury (mmHg). High blood pressure is common condition in individuals which is usually a common & long-term force & if left untreated can cause heart problems, such as heart diseases. The more the blood your heart pumps & the narrower your arteries, the higher your blood pressure. Blood pressure usually do not have any symptoms for years & can damage to blood vessels & causes heart problems.

Pulmonary hypertension is stated as a condition where the blood pressure is increased within arteries of the lungs. The manifestations include Syncope, shortness of breath, chest pain, swelling of legs, fast heart beat. However the cause is unknown. Thromboembolism is generally obstruction or blockage of blood vessels by a blood clot that dislodged from its origin site elsewhere within the cardiovascular system.

9. Track: Diabetes and Cardiometabolic Disease:

Cardiometabolic compliactions can cause many diseases where a wide spectrum of different factors including lifestyles, diets, living environments, & related genetic factors. Genetic factors may include hypertension, Diabetics etc. Cardiometabolic compliactions if unrecognised leads to cardiometabolic risk where you are prone to have diabetes, heart diseases & stroke.

Heart diseases is leading cause of death in people who are suffering with mental illness. People suffering with mental illness have high rates of diabetes risks which may lead to many health problems. It is very important to diagnose your risk level & knowing how to decrease your risk & help you live a longer & healthier life.

Diabetes mellitus (DM), is generally a group of metabolic disorders where the blood sugar level rises for a prolonged period of time. The manifestations of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst & weight gain. If left untreated, diabetes can cause serious issues.

Acute complications include hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, ketoacidosis or death. When diabetes left untreated can cause Stroke, cardiovascular diseases, foot ulcers, damage to the eyes.

10. Track: Geriatric Cardiology:

Geriatric Cardiology is the branch of cardiology that studies the cardiovascular disorders in old people & it is also called as Cardiogeriatrics. Usually elderly people are effected with cardiac disorders such as myocardial infraction, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, arrhythmias, coronary heart diseases & other vascular disorders like atherosclerosis which leads to significant morbidity & mortality in elderly people

11. Track: Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Toxicology :

Cardiovascular Pharmacology deals with the study of drug action which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the tissue, cell, organ or organism. The interactions affect normal or abnormal biochemical function. Cardiovascular toxicology may be caused due to chemotherapy or due to the medication for the treatment of heart diseases. It may also be caused due to adverse effects of heavy metals intake or incorrectly administered drug like bupivacaine.

12. Track: Nuclear Cardiology & Cardiac CT Angiography:

Nuclear medicine is described as a medical speciality associated in the application of radioactive substance in diagnosis & treatment of heart diseases. Nuclear medicine is also determined as radiology done inside our body called as endoradiology where radiations emits from within the body rather than radiation is generated by external source as X-rays. Cardiac CT Angiography(CTA) is defined as computed tomography (CT) angiography to assess the coronary arteries of the heart. It a process where intravenous injection of radiocontrast & then heart is scanned using high speed CT scanner then physicians assess occlusion in the coronary arteries to diagnose coronary artery disease

13. Track: Cardiac Diagnostic Tests:

Diagnosis is a process of diagnosing of finding from a physical examination, medical history, with patient family or both. The heart can be diagnosed by various methods such as electrophysiology, angiography, radiography etc. Medical care is necessary once the heart disease is diagnosed. Stress reduction, control in diet, lifestyle changes are can prevent heart diseases.

Some of the diagnostic tests majorly used to detect heart diseases are:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Echocardiography
• Cardiac Computerized Tomography(CT) scan
• Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Chest X ray

14.Track: Cardiac Nursing & Health Care:

Cardiac nursing is a branch of speciality that works with patients who suffer from various heart diseases & cardio vascular diseases. Cardiac nurses help to treat various conditions such as unstable angina, coronary artery disease, myocardial infraction, cardiomyopathy, cardiac dysrhythmia under the guidance of a cardiologist. They do perform post-operative care on stress test evaluations, cardiac & vascular monitoring, surgical unit. Cardiac nurses are certified with Basic Life Support & Advanced Cardiac Life Support certification.

15.Track: Cardiac Surgery & Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions:

Cardiac Surgery is usually performed on the heart or blood vessels by a cardiologist or cardiac surgeon. It is used to treat complications in heart disease like congenital heart disease, to treat valvular heart disease, coronary artery bypass grafting, rheumatic heart disease, endocarditis & atherosclerosis. Heart transplant is the major part of cardiac surgery.

Interventional cardiology involves catheter based treatment for heart diseases. Interventional cardiology are generally preferred because it avoids the scars & pain & long post-operative recovery.

16.Track: Clinical Cases in Cardiology:

Clinical cases in cardiology are determined as case studies in cardiovascular medicine, reporting the background of the patient. It is the useful informative part of every doctor or physician’s medical education.

17.Track: Cardiac case reports in Veterinary Sciences:

The study of Cardiac diseases in animals is called as veterinary cardiology. Animals suffering from cardiac problems are treated by veterinary physician. Cardiology world 2020 offers a platform for veterinary physicians to present their latest research work in animals

18.Track: Current Research in Cardiology:

Cardiology conferences comprises the current research in cardiology where the new innovative methods that are coming in cardiology related field. It gives a brief explanation on Thrombolytic therapy and Cardiac rehabilitation. There are many associations and societies related to Interventional cardiology in USA. Many universities are working on Current Research in Cardiology. Hospitals and Companies around USA are associated with Cardiology.

Market Analysis

Cardiology Meetings is happy to announce 28th World Congress on Cardiology and Heart Diseases during November 5-6, 2020 at Amsterdam, Netherlands working under the Theme: A Vivid Innovations In The Field of Cardiology.

The main aim of Cardiology World 2020 is to explore the knowledge of vivid innovations in the field of Cardiology to all the cardiologists, researches, scientists, Professors & Young researches forum.

Cardiology World 2020 also focuses on the current research work on medicine for prevention of Heart Diseases & Cardio Vascular Diseases.

Conference Highlights:

• General Cardiology
• Interventional Cardiology
• Heart Failure
• Health-care
• Clinical EP
• Internal Medicine
• Pediatric Cardiology
• Preventive Cardiology
• Cardio-thoracic Surgery
• Cardiology Imaging
• Emergency Medicine
• Endocrinology
• Cardiac Oncology
• Pharmacology
• Echocardiography
• Cell Biology
• Vascular Medicine
• Physiology
• Hypertension
• Pharmacy

Importance & Scope:

Cardiology deals with the study of heart functioning, circulatory system, blood vessel functioning etc. any defects in the heart or heart functioning leads to heart diseases. Heart diseases include Congenital heart defects (heart diseases in new born & in children), Arrhythmias (heart rhythm problems), Rheumatic heart disease, Ischemic heart disease etc.

Each year Heart diseases & Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) causes 4 million deaths in continent Europe and over 2 million deaths in the European Union. CVD accounts for 43% of all deaths in Europe and 35% of all deaths in the EU & according to WHO (World Health Organization) and the CDC, heart disease is the leading cause of death in the UK, USA, Canada and Australia. The number of US adults diagnosed with heart disease stands at 26.6 million (11.3% of adult population), 23.5% of all deaths in the USA today are caused by heart disease.

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